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Represented by Anatolialit
Agency in conjunction with İletişim Yayınları.
A masterful critic of
social injustice, gender inequality, and militarism, Sevgi Soysal’s
writings are essential to understanding Turkey since the 1960’s. The
fact that Soysal’s complete works continue to attract a devoted
readership is proof of the power of her writing, as well as her
lasting influence upon both the Turkish public and the
intelligentsia.
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Soysal’s early stories
and essays are of an existentialist bent, as they emphasize the anxiety
of the individual vis-à-vis society. In her later works, Soysal’s focus
shifts to that of the relationship between the individual and society
and to various social issues. Soysal stands out as an author who refused
to meet the constricting social demands of her time, most especially
those concerning gender. Soysal never flinched when it came to
challenging the conformism that she observed in society, including that
within the oppositional leftist movement, though she herself took a keen
interest in contemporary leftist ideology. In her works, whether memoirs
of prison life in Ankara, or the novel-in-stories, Tante Rosa, or
any of her other works, Soysal addresses the loopholes, the hitches and
glitches in the dominating system with sharp intelligence and scathing
irony. Female protagonists who are not afraid to reckon with themselves,
or to question their own actions and how those actions are dictated by
society, always hold a prominent place in Soysal’s work. These are
characters who do not hesitate to embark upon adventures, to live their
lives rather than remaining pent up or static, even though they often
know that their lust for life will inevitably lead them into certain
pitfalls. Whether within the context of prison or the leftist movement,
as a newspaper columnist or as a “housewife,” Sevgi Soysal never failed
to criticize, with her ironic wit, both herself and the social pressures
that constrict the individual, and to reveal the inner workings of daily
oppression.
Turkish journalist Yıldırım
Türker says that for him, Sevgi Soysal is “a tulle of shrewd attitude,
rebellious joy, and intelligence glistening with the sheen of
compassion, through which I viewed the world in my early youth.”
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About Tante Rosa:
Published by: İletişim
Yayınları
ISBN: 975050092X.
Originally published in 1968.
The novel Tante Rosa
contains fourteen interlocking stories about the adventurous—and
equally disastrous—life of an unrelentingly happy woman named Rosa.
The author relates various periods of Rosa’s failure-riddled life,
beginning with the eleven year old German girl’s dream of becoming a
horse acrobat. Rosa’s life is a mess, much like the ruins of the war
weary Germany in which she grows up. For example, she is handed over
to a nunnery from which she is eventually expelled due to her
inexorable lust for life. Later, she “throws herself into the arms
of another animal disguised as Hans,” whom she ends up having to
marry. However, it doesn’t take long before she leaves him, unable
to stand being married to a man she doesn’t love. She is then
excommunicated by the village church because of her inappropriate
behavior, and so she leaves the village… |
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Rosa heads for the big city,
but there, too, she will not be able to shake off her ill-fortune. Rosa
is poor, she can’t find work, and she looks for salvation in marriage
ads. She gathers trash, becomes the warden of a whorehouse toilet, and
resides in decrepit hell holes. Yet she never loses her lust for life.
Rosa’s effervescent joy, however, is in complete contrast and utterly
contrary to the physical reality of her life—and that is one of the most
striking, most heart-rending, but at the same time, most successful
elements of Tante Rosa. Hence the title of one of the later
chapters: “Tante Rosa insists upon living.” And another: “Tante Rosa’s
dream.” Because, in spite of everything, of all the obstacles, Tante
Rosa dreams of living, and struggles to make that dream come true.
Sevgi Soysal never
wearied of pursuing her own unique literary quest. She strove to develop
a method that she called “new realism,” in order to reveal reality in
its multiple facets. Tante Rosa is the product of that quest.
Sevgi Soysal treats the misfit Rosa’s individual destiny with such a
delicate literary touch that the social reasons behind what makes up the
individual are always right there in from of us. Despite the pain so
acutely described in Tante Rosa, it ultimately remains an
ebullient novel, enriched by humorous elements—a modern fairytale of odd
incidents, oddly true to life.
On the Life and Works of Sevgi
Soysal:
Sevgi Soysal was born in
Istanbul in 1936. She grew up in Ankara with her father, an
architect-bureaucrat originally from Salonica, and her German mother.
She studied archaeology in Ankara, continuing her education in that
field as well as theater at Göttingen University.
Soysal’s first volume of short
stories, Tutkulu Perçem (Passionate Bangs), was published in
1962, the same year that Soysal began working for the Turkish national
television and radio (TRT). She went on to write Tante Rosa, a
novel of interconnected stories based upon the life and personality of
her aunt, Rosel. Her novel addressing male-female relationships and the
issue of marriage, Yürümek (Walking), was banned upon charges of
obscenity. In 1974 Soysal won the prestigious Orhan Kemal Award for Best
Novel for Yenişehir’de Bir Öğle Vakti (Noontime in Yenişehir),
which she had written while in prison. Her novel Şafak (Dawn), in
which she criticized the coup of 12 March by way of the story of a woman
exiled in Adana, was published in 1975. Her memoirs of prison life,
originally published in the newspaper Politika, were published in
a single volume as Yıldırım Bölge Kadınlar Koğuşu (Yıldırım Area
Women’s Ward) in 1976. In another book of short stories, Barış Adlı
Çocuk (A Child Named Peace), Soysal describes with great literary
aplomb the social and political changes during that time, often based
upon keen observations of her personal experiences.
Soysal was diagnosed with
cancer, which resulted in her death on 22 November 1976. She left behind
an incomplete novel, Hoşgeldin Ölüm (Welcome, Death!).
For more information, please
contact:
Amy Spangler at the
Anatolialit Agency, Caferağa Mah., Hacı Şükrü Sok. 13/2,
Kadıköy-İstanbul, Turkey
Tel/Fax: +90 216 338 70 93;
e-mail: amy@anatolialit.com
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