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SEVGİ SOYSAL
   

Represented by Anatolialit Agency in conjunction with İletişim Yayınları.

A masterful critic of social injustice, gender inequality, and militarism, Sevgi Soysal’s writings are essential to understanding Turkey since the 1960’s. The fact that Soysal’s complete works continue to attract a devoted readership is proof of the power of her writing, as well as her lasting influence upon both the Turkish public and the intelligentsia.

 

Soysal’s early stories and essays are of an existentialist bent, as they emphasize the anxiety of the individual vis-à-vis society. In her later works, Soysal’s focus shifts to that of the relationship between the individual and society and to various social issues. Soysal stands out as an author who refused to meet the constricting social demands of her time, most especially those concerning gender. Soysal never flinched when it came to challenging the conformism that she observed in society, including that within the oppositional leftist movement, though she herself took a keen interest in contemporary leftist ideology. In her works, whether memoirs of prison life in Ankara, or the novel-in-stories, Tante Rosa, or any of her other works, Soysal addresses the loopholes, the hitches and glitches in the dominating system with sharp intelligence and scathing irony. Female protagonists who are not afraid to reckon with themselves, or to question their own actions and how those actions are dictated by society, always hold a prominent place in Soysal’s work. These are characters who do not hesitate to embark upon adventures, to live their lives rather than remaining pent up or static, even though they often know that their lust for life will inevitably lead them into certain pitfalls. Whether within the context of prison or the leftist movement, as a newspaper columnist or as a “housewife,” Sevgi Soysal never failed to criticize, with her ironic wit, both herself and the social pressures that constrict the individual, and to reveal the inner workings of daily oppression.

Turkish journalist Yıldırım Türker says that for him, Sevgi Soysal is “a tulle of shrewd attitude, rebellious joy, and intelligence glistening with the sheen of compassion, through which I viewed the world in my early youth.”

About Tante Rosa:

Published by: İletişim Yayınları

ISBN: 975050092X. Originally published in 1968.

The novel Tante Rosa contains fourteen interlocking stories about the adventurous—and equally disastrous—life of an unrelentingly happy woman named Rosa. The author relates various periods of Rosa’s failure-riddled life, beginning with the eleven year old German girl’s dream of becoming a horse acrobat. Rosa’s life is a mess, much like the ruins of the war weary Germany in which she grows up. For example, she is handed over to a nunnery from which she is eventually expelled due to her inexorable lust for life. Later, she “throws herself into the arms of another animal disguised as Hans,” whom she ends up having to marry. However, it doesn’t take long before she leaves him, unable to stand being married to a man she doesn’t love. She is then excommunicated by the village church because of her inappropriate behavior, and so she leaves the village…

   

Rosa heads for the big city, but there, too, she will not be able to shake off her ill-fortune. Rosa is poor, she can’t find work, and she looks for salvation in marriage ads. She gathers trash, becomes the warden of a whorehouse toilet, and resides in decrepit hell holes. Yet she never loses her lust for life. Rosa’s effervescent joy, however, is in complete contrast and utterly contrary to the physical reality of her life—and that is one of the most striking, most heart-rending, but at the same time, most successful elements of Tante Rosa. Hence the title of one of the later chapters: “Tante Rosa insists upon living.” And another: “Tante Rosa’s dream.” Because, in spite of everything, of all the obstacles, Tante Rosa dreams of living, and struggles to make that dream come true.

Sevgi Soysal never wearied of pursuing her own unique literary quest. She strove to develop a method that she called “new realism,” in order to reveal reality in its multiple facets. Tante Rosa is the product of that quest. Sevgi Soysal treats the misfit Rosa’s individual destiny with such a delicate literary touch that the social reasons behind what makes up the individual are always right there in from of us. Despite the pain so acutely described in Tante Rosa, it ultimately remains an ebullient novel, enriched by humorous elements—a modern fairytale of odd incidents, oddly true to life.

On the Life and Works of Sevgi Soysal:

Sevgi Soysal was born in Istanbul in 1936. She grew up in Ankara with her father, an architect-bureaucrat originally from Salonica, and her German mother. She studied archaeology in Ankara, continuing her education in that field as well as theater at Göttingen University.

Soysal’s first volume of short stories, Tutkulu Perçem (Passionate Bangs), was published in 1962, the same year that Soysal began working for the Turkish national television and radio (TRT). She went on to write Tante Rosa, a novel of interconnected stories based upon the life and personality of her aunt, Rosel. Her novel addressing male-female relationships and the issue of marriage, Yürümek (Walking), was banned upon charges of obscenity. In 1974 Soysal won the prestigious Orhan Kemal Award for Best Novel for Yenişehir’de Bir Öğle Vakti (Noontime in Yenişehir), which she had written while in prison. Her novel Şafak (Dawn), in which she criticized the coup of 12 March by way of the story of a woman exiled in Adana, was published in 1975. Her memoirs of prison life, originally published in the newspaper Politika, were published in a single volume as Yıldırım Bölge Kadınlar Koğuşu (Yıldırım Area Women’s Ward) in 1976. In another book of short stories, Barış Adlı Çocuk (A Child Named Peace), Soysal describes with great literary aplomb the social and political changes during that time, often based upon keen observations of her personal experiences.

Soysal was diagnosed with cancer, which resulted in her death on 22 November 1976. She left behind an incomplete novel, Hoşgeldin Ölüm (Welcome, Death!).

For more information, please contact:

Amy Spangler at the Anatolialit Agency, Caferağa Mah., Hacı Şükrü Sok. 13/2, Kadıköy-İstanbul, Turkey

Tel/Fax: +90 216 338 70 93; e-mail: amy@anatolialit.com

 

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